Rural India’s consumer demand outpaces urban areas for fifth straight quarter: Report

Rural India’s consumer demand outpaces urban areas for fifth straight quarter: Report

Although rural consumption growth slowed in the March quarter, with volumes rising 8.4 per cent compared to 9.2 per cent in the previous three months, it still outpaced urban demand, where growth decelerated to 2.6 per cent from 4.2 per cent.

India’s consumer goods sector reported an 11 per cent growth in value in the March quarter, as rural growth outpaced that in urban areas for the fifth straight quarter, market research firm NielsenIQ said on Thursday.

Rural areas — which account for just over a third of overall consumer goods sales — have become a bright spot for an industry that is struggling with higher living costs and slow wage growth in large cities.

“Rural markets continue to drive growth, whereas urban metros continue to see a shift toward e-commerce,” Roosevelt Dsouza, head of customer success for consumer goods at NielsenIQ, said.

Although rural consumption growth slowed in the March quarter, with volumes rising 8.4 per cent compared to 9.2 per cent in the previous three months, it still outpaced urban demand, where growth decelerated to 2.6 per cent from 4.2 per cent.

Price increases also contributed to the overall value growth, with the cost of staples such as edible oil rising 5.6 per cent during the quarter, compared with just 0.3 per cent in the same period a year ago.

Low base, rural growth, and easing inflation are helping smaller players, which saw 17.8 per cent growth in value, outpacing the broader FMCG market, the report said.

Improving demand

Indian consumer goods maker Marico reported fourth-quarter profit above analysts’ expectations, boosted by improving rural demand and price increases for its key packaged oil brands — underscoring the strength of non-urban markets.

The company also said it plans to expand its presence in villages across India.

Smaller manufacturers are driving consumption compared to larger players, whose volume growth has halved compared to the December quarter, NielsenIQ said.

Hindustan Unilever and Nestle India reported weaker fourth-quarter profits, with Hindustan Unilever cutting its margin forecast amid high commodity costs and sluggish urban demand.

Going ahead, NielsenIQ said revised tax slabs and a favorable monsoon forecast could further lift consumption in the coming quarters.

Published on May 8, 2025

This article first appeared on The Hindu Business Line

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