Pune doctors highlight spike in loose motion, dehydration cases among toddlers

There is a noticeable rise in cases of loose motion and dehydration, particularly among children aged 1- 3 years. In some cases, even newborns are presenting with fever and signs of dehydration. Parents are urged to stay vigilant during this vulnerable period, say doctors, and consult the pediatrician without any delay. It is also important to follow the guidelines given by the health expert to improve the child’s well-being.

Seasonal changes have led to a surge in loose motion and dehydration, not only in adults but even in children. Dr Aditya Deshmukh, internal medicine expert, Apollo Spectra Pune, explains, “There is an uptick in loose motion and dehydration cases among toddlers and newborns aged 1- 3 years due to rising temperatures, infections, and insufficient water intake. Every week, around 6-7 children in the age group 1-3 and 8-9 children aged 7-15 are visiting the OPD. To prevent loose motion and dehydration in kids, parents should ensure they drink plenty of boiled water and ORS during the hot and humid days. Maintaining hygiene, regular hand washing for kids is advised. Moreover, eating home-cooked food for kids aged 7-15. Seek timely intervention if the loose motions continue for 1-2 days.”

Dr Vidushi Taneja, consultant – paediatrician & neonatologist, Motherhood Hospitals, Kharadi in Pune, says, “Loose motion, or diarrhea, in young children can lead to rapid fluid loss, especially when combined with vomiting or fever. Dehydration can set in quickly, making it a medical emergency if not treated promptly, and the child will require hospital admission. The rise in these conditions is due to viral or bacterial infections, poor hygiene, changes in weather, or contaminated food and water. Children have developing immune systems and are prone to infections that affect the gut.” Loose stools, when frequent, can cause loss of fluids and essential electrolytes. In newborns, Dr Vidushi says even a mild fever can be dangerous as it leads to rapid dehydration, dry mouth, sunken eyes, and reduced urination. She adds, “These signs should not be ignored, and parents should seek timely intervention. Currently, 7 out of 10 children aged 1-3 are coming with loose motion, dehydration, and fever in a month. Out of 7, 1-2 may require hospital admission due to dehydration or high fever.”

Dr Vidushi added, “Parents should be cautious if their child has more than three episodes of loose stools in a day, especially if accompanied by signs like lethargy, dry lips, sunken eyes, or refusal to breastfeed. Fever in newborns should always be treated immediately, as their bodies can’t regulate temperature or fluid balance well. For diarrhoea, treatment includes giving oral rehydration solution (ORS), continuing breastfeeding for the child. Avoid giving anti-diarrheal medications without medical advice. Newborns showing signs of fever or decreased urine output must be brought to the hospital immediately for evaluation and hydration support.  Prevention begins with washing hands before feeding, ensuring safe drinking water, avoiding food from unhygienic sources, and keeping feeding bottles and utensils clean. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months also protects newborns from many infections. Early detection and promptness are key to helping the child stay healthy.”

This article first appeared on Mid Day